One of the most common questions I get from people using my employer cost calculator is: "OK, I can see what it costs to hire in Germany — but how do I actually do it if I don't have a German company?"
The answer is an Employer of Record — and it has become one of the fastest-growing categories in HR technology over the past five years. Here is everything you need to know.
In almost every country in the world, to legally employ someone you need a registered local legal entity — a company, branch office, or subsidiary registered with the local tax authority, capable of running local payroll, and registered with social security institutions.
Setting up a local entity takes time (typically 2–6 months), money (legal fees of $5,000–$50,000 depending on jurisdiction), and ongoing compliance overhead (annual filings, local accountants, registered agents). For companies hiring one or two people in a new country, this cost is completely disproportionate.
An Employer of Record (EOR) is a company that already has legal entities established in countries around the world. They employ your worker on your behalf — handling payroll, social security contributions, employment contracts, and compliance — while the worker functionally reports to you and does your work.
How it works in practice: You want to hire a developer in Poland. You do not have a Polish entity. You engage an EOR like Remote.com or Deel. They have a Polish entity. Your developer is legally employed by the EOR's Polish subsidiary. You pay the EOR a monthly fee that covers the developer's salary, all Polish employer contributions, and the EOR's service fee. The developer works for you as if they were a direct employee.
EOR services typically charge in one of two ways:
On top of the EOR fee, you still pay all the local employer contributions — those are pass-through costs. The EOR fee is for the service of managing compliance, payroll, and the local employment relationship.
| Scenario | Direct hire (with entity) | Via EOR |
|---|---|---|
| Developer in Poland, €40,000 salary | €48,800/yr (€40k + 22% overhead) | €48,800 + €3,600 EOR fee = €52,400/yr |
| Entity setup cost | €15,000–€30,000 one-time | €0 |
| Ongoing compliance cost | €3,000–€8,000/yr (accountant, filings) | Included in EOR fee |
| Break-even point | Typically 3–5 employees in the same country | |
EOR is the right choice when:
You should set up your own entity when:
Many companies default to hiring contractors (freelancers) for international work to avoid the complexity of employment. But as I covered in my freelancer vs employee comparison, this creates misclassification risk in many countries. If a contractor works exclusively for you, follows your working hours, and uses your tools, they may be classified as an employee regardless of what their contract says — exposing you to back-payment of years of social security contributions.
An EOR eliminates this risk entirely because the worker is a genuine, fully compliant employee from day one.
My employer cost calculator shows you the statutory employer contributions for any country — which represents the baseline cost of employment. When you get an EOR quote, the quote should include these statutory costs plus the EOR service fee. If an EOR quote seems significantly lower than the statutory contributions alone, something is wrong — either they are underquoting or making assumptions about benefits that may not apply.
Use the calculator to understand what you should be paying in contributions, then compare EOR quotes to verify they are pricing the statutory costs correctly on top of their service fee.
Calculate the true employer cost for any country before requesting EOR quotes.
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